Interview Ceo Free Essays

INTERVIEW 1/- During operating process of NIPPOVINA company for years, have you ever faced with the business ethical dilemma? Yes, a lot. Because launching business means making profit as much as possible while still manage to responsible for those strict environmental and human standards. Therefore, many conflicts occur day by day, making me so frustrated. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview Ceo or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2/-In your opinion, how to resolve these issues in a best way? I think there aren’t any best ways to resolve the problem, there is only a better way. We have to scarify unnecessary things to get what you want. So many times when I have to consider carefully a number of factors such as company reputation, customer trust, product quality, new cost†¦ and make the final decision. 3/- For example, Nippovina company signed with the investor works B, produce the items made exclusively for B, request at the highest quality. But there is a small error in the production process cause tiny scratches on the surface but private religious mind is made which leads to the shipment is not satisfactory. He recovered but religion measuring? It depends on many factors, such as the value of the order is big or small, client B is long-time essential or new partners, how much the reputation of the company will affect, I may chose to revoke or deliver the cargo. 4 /- Assuming that all of these factors are very large, what would you do? Maybe I will not withdraw. Small scratches will not affect much to the quality of work, on the other hand, our company still operating and maintenance materials. 5 / – The motto of the company is always ready to provide the best materials, professional service technology. So in this case, do you think was the company not able to follow that motto? We are committed to using imported equipment, the best material for all projects, and try to comply with the most rigorous way. However the negligence and carelessness are inevitable, I cannot dismiss a skilled worker with only a scratch. I also fully do compensate the loss of time and money if I do not complete the order within the time limit. So, as mentioned above, after careful consideration, I sometimes have to trade off. Findings Worrying about the CEO may argue in favor of his own behavior, the interview asked some question in the making assumption way so as to make the CEO answer sincerely. During the research process, the interviewer has investigated and found out the truth about an unqualified consignment. This was told by a manager who blows the whistle. The interview indicates that the CEO concern about the ethical dilemma that he was facing. Although each question is straight forward the problem, the CEO still feel comfortable to answer honestly. Many problems such as stakeholder profit, trust, loyalty are mentioned and discussed below. How to cite Interview Ceo, Essay examples

Develop Menus

Question : Develop Menus for Special Dietary Requirements ? Answer : Kosher Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price Butternut Squash Soup Butternut Canola oil Celery Small onion Carrot Ground cumin Ground chipotle chile Ground clove 1 pound 1 tsp 2 stalks 1 1 tsp 2 tsp 1/8 tsp 49 2 10 1 $46 Low-Carb Chicken Soup Chicken broth Chicken breast Celery Zucchini Onion Green beans Basil 4 cups 1 pound 1 cup 2 cups 1 cup t cup 1 tsp 38 48.58 7.75 4.58 #60 Cheesy Stuffed Shells Classic pasta sauce Tomato Low fat cheese Spinach Mozzarella Grated Parmesan cheese Italian seasoning Jumbo pasta shell 24 z 16 oz 1 16 oz 10 oz 1 cup cup 1 tsp 20 390 27 48 9 $59 Greek Salad Tomato Cucumber Red onion Olive oil Lemon juice Dried oregano Pepper Crumbled feta cheese Greek olive 3 2 1 cup 1 tsp 1 tsp 1 pinch 1 cup 6 247 6.7 112.5 20.4 $48 Pizza Potatoes (Chabad.org. 2016) Potato Olive oil Onion Mushroom Pepperoni rounds Tomato sauce Italian seasoning Mozzarella 4 tsp 1 1 cup 18 oz tsp 1 cup 349 16 38 17 $66 Carp Gefilte Fish Whole carp Kosher salt Onion Carrot Sugar Parsnip Egg Matzah meal 7 pound 3 tsp 3 4 3 tsp 1 200 g 1/3 tsp 77 11.91 0.7 2.58 $69 Mushroom Chicken Vegetable oil Balsamic vinegar Dijon mustard Garlic Boneless chicken breast Mushroom Chicken broth Dried thyme leaves 2 tsp 3 tsp 2 tsp 1 4 ounce 2 cups tsp 320 21 48 4.5 $60 Spinach Ricotta Lasagne (SOSCuisine. 2016) Lasagne noodles Pasta sauce Mozzarella cheese Spinach 8 ounce 26 ounce 1 pound 32ounce $69 Halal Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price Almond Sole Fillets (SOSCuisine. 2016) Sole fillets Slivered almonds Fresh lemon juice Unsalted butter Canola oil 150g 10g lemon 14g 8 ml 310 $5 30g 3 19 $65 Almond trout Trout fillets Slivered almonds Butter 360 g 18 g 40 g 440 40 3 30 $50 Asparagus and Shrimp Risotto (Rolls 2016) Finely chopped onions Asparagus Chicken broth Olive oil Arborio rice Small sized shrimp 100 g 200 g 375 ml 20 ml 150 g 110 g 400 19 68 7 $556 Genoa Salad with Tuna Peeled potato Green beans Carrot Zucchini Tomatoes Tuna Classic Vinaigrette 200 g 70 g 100 g 130 g 120 g 160 g 3 tbsp 430 27 28 24 $65 Athlete Meatballs (Diet-plans.healthgrove.com 2016) Olive oil Chopped onion Chopped garlic Carrot Celery Dried oregano Chilli peppers Ground beef Eggs Parmesan cheese Salt Tomato sauce Fettuccine 15 ml 200 g 10 g 100 g 70 g 2 g 0.4 g 460 g 50 g 40 g 2 g 625 ml 260 g 610 40 64 20 $70 Baked Chicken Sausage with Vegetables Small potatoes Red onions Yellow or red sweet pepper Chicken sausages Olive oil 280 g 150 g 200 g 220 g 10 ml 410 26 32 20 $70 Baked Aubergine Parmesan Egg Bread crumbs Aubergines eggplants Onion Garlic Olive oil Fresh tomato base Parmesan cheese Mozzarella Fresh basil 80 g 140 g 900 g 100 g 10 g 15 ml 500 ml 70 g 220 g 3 tbsp 490 30 47 23 $51 Baked Mackerel Fillets Mackerel fillets Olive oil Sliced onion 200 g 2.5 ml 100 g 230 19 5 15 $75 Vegetarian Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price White Bean Dip With Rosemary Fresh springs rosemary Garlic White beans Fresh lemon juice Kosher salt Olive oil 15 g 5 g 10 oz can lemon 2 tbsp 1 tbsp 122 8 19 2 $69 Spinach-Artichoke Bites Olive oil Garlic Spinach Frozen artichoke Cream cheese (less fat) Avocado Black pepper Gruyere cheese Parmesan cheese 1 tbsp 20 g 12 ounces 12 ounce 6 ounces 12 g tbsp 4 ounces 2 ounces 91 3 6 6.3 $56 Honey Whole-Wheat Pull-Apart Rolls Dry yeast Low fat milk Unsalted butter Honey Eggs Flour White whole wheat flour 2 tsp 3 tsp 2 tsp 2 tsp 80 g 4.5ounces 4 ounces 123 4 17 4 $38 Vegie burgers with avocado salsa Sweet potato Mixed vegetable Tuscan seasoning Basil pesto Shallots Tomato Coriander Lime juice Wholegrain bread rolls Lettuce leaves Beetroot 500 g 600 g 1 tsp 2 tsp 10 g 20 g 2 tbsp 2 tbsp 4 4 8 slice 461 13.9 53 18.8 $35 Creamy mushroom soup Mushroom Brown mushroom Brown onion Garlic Thyme leaves Plain flour Light thickened cream Turkish bread 400 g 200 g 15 g 10 g 1 tsp cup cup 125 g 256 14.2 29.2 7.9 $54 Spiced lentil fritters (Australian Healthy Food Guide. 2016) Sweet potato Green onion Curry powder Lentils Coriander Self-raising flour Eggs Yoghurt 300 g 50 g 2 tsp 800 g cups cup 120 g cup 428 32.5 42.6 11.6 %41 Broccoli and blue cheese barley risotto Vegetable stock Olive oil Garlic Pearl barley White wine Broccoli florets Spinach Blue cheese 500 ml 1 tsp 10 g 1 cups cups 4 cups 5 cups 100 g 348 14.2 33.5 14.4 $56 Marinated chilli and garlic zucchini Zucchini Olive oil Red chilli Garlic Lemon juice Mozzarella Mint leaves 4 2 tsp 1 pinch 5 g 2 tsp 125 g 2 tsp 168 6.9 2.3 14.2 $65 Hindu Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price Baked chicken and sweet potato with chickpeas Red onion Sweet potato Tomato Garlic Olive oil Chicken thigh fillets Chickpeas Parsley 50 g 600 g 100 g 20 g 2 tsp 620 g 240 g cup 213 31.90 59 13.90 $60 Indian-spiced quinoa with chicken (Taste.com.au. 2016) Peanut oil Black mustard seeds Curry leaves Green chillies Onion Quinoa Green peas Real stock chicken Shredded chicken Baby spinach leaves 2 tsp 1 tsp 12 fresh 1 gm 20 g 200 g 110 g 750 ml cup 80 g 208 35 33 23 $56 Salmon soba noodle salad with ginger dressing Hakubuku organic soba noodles Snow peas Olive oil Skinless salmon fillets Radish Shallot Soya sauce Rice wine vinegar Sesame oil 180 g 200 g 1 tsp 450 g 1 bunch 4 2 tsp 2 tsp 1tsp 127 21 24 13 $59 Salmon chargrilled vegetable salad Skinless salmon fillets Asparagus Zucchini Chickpeas Red onion Parsley leaves Couscous Yoghurt Lemon juice Fresh chives 150 g 2 bunch 1 large 400 g small cup 150 90 g 1tsp 2 tsp 133 21 40 6 $49 Pecan-crusted salmon with cauliflower mash (Taste.com.au. 2016) Desiree potatoes Cauliflower Skim milk Sourdough breadcrumb Pecans Parsley Dijon mustard Honey Skinless salmon fillets 400 g 300 g 60 ml 60 g 35 g 2 tsp 1 tsp 2 tsp 500 g 184 37 24 21 $59 'Curried egg' garden salad Eggs Butter lettuce Cucumber Micro cress Low fat Greek yoghurt Curry powder Olive oil Cayenne pepper Nigella seeds 200 g 1 4 cup 150 g 1 tsp 2 tsp 1 pinch 1 tsp 56 3.60 4.70 10.5 $60 Creamy salmon risoni Butter Brown onion Garlic Plain flour Milk Dried risoni Chicken stock Frozen peas Parmesan Smoked salmon 40 g 2 1 tsp 2 cups cup cup 2 cups cup 185 g 272 36.60 75.60 20.70 $60 Frying pan lasagne Olive oil Red onion Garlic Red capsicum Dried oregano Tomato Fresh lasagne sheet Light cream cheese Ham Light tasty cheese Parsley leaves 2 tsp 25 g 20 g 1 2 tsp 410 g 3 cup 100 g cup 1 bunch 124 18.40 25.40 13.20 $56 Low fat and low carbohydrate Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price Eggs Florentine Bacon rasher Butter English spinach Egg Sliced ciabatta Black peppercorn Shallot Unsalted butter Fresh lemon juice 8 20 g 2 bunches 200 g 4 6 1 200 g 2 tsp 346 37 18 68 $75 Gluten-free buckwheat bread Gluten free plain flour Buckwheat flour Gluten free baking powder Caster sugar Egg Reduced fat milk Vegetable oil Pine nuts cu p cup 3 tsp 2 tsp 100 g 1 cup cup 2 tsp 129 4.20 34.30 17.20 $75 Chicken with cannellini bean and tomato sauce (Taste.com.au. 2016) Red onion Garlic Red chilli powder Tomato Cannellini beans Baby capers Parsley Chicken breast fillets 1 2 1 tsp 400 g 400 g 2 tsp 2 tsp 500 g 860 33 10 2 $59 Lime-spiced chicken with pearl barley corn salad Fresh lime juice Paprika Garlic Chicken breast fillet Pearl barley Corn kernels Red capsicum Shallots Parsley leaves 60 ml 2 tsp 1 400 g 220 g 285 g 1 4 cups 166 30 52 4 $ Butter bean and corn salad with wholegrain mustard dressing Corn cobs Yellow butter beans Olive oil White wine vinegar Lemon juice Wholegrain mustard Zucchini Yellow capsicum 750 g 300 g 2 tsp 1 tsp 1 tsp 2 tsp 2 254 43.50 1.90 46.10 $9 Baked chicken with thyme and sage butter Butter Thyme leaves sage leaves parmesan chicken breast fillet Green beans Butter lettuce Cucumber 80 g 1 tsp 2 tsp 1 tsp 800 g 100 g 1tsp 1 254 43.50 1.90 46.10 $70 Garlic and mint chicken with crunchy cos salad Mint leaves Chicken breast fillets Garlic Dried chilli flacks Olive oil Baby cos leaves Punnet snow pea sprout Spring onion White wine vinegar 2 tsp 680 g 2 1 tsp tsp 1 2 1 106 39 2 10 $70 Greek bean and silverbeet stew (Taste.com.au. 2016) Olive oil Onion Red capsicum Celery stalks Garlic Tomato paste Campbells Real Stock Chicken Tomato Butter bean Silver beet leaves Oregano leaves 1 tsp 1 1 2 3 1 tsp 375 ml 400 g 800 g 6 2 tsp 544 6 10 6 $40 Diabetics Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price Hamburger Buddy Garlic Carrot White mushroom Onion Ground beef Dried thyme Fresh ground pepper Whole wheat elbow noodles Flour Sour cream Parsley 3 1 cup 10 ounce cup 1 pound 1 tsp tsp 8 ounce 2 tsp cup 1 tsp 204 9 38 3 $49 Chicken Spinach Soup with Fresh Pesto (Pesto, Pesto and Kitchen2016) Olive oil Dried red bell pepper Skinless chicken breast Garlic Unsalted chicken broth Dried marjoram Baby spinach Cannellini beans Parmesan cheese Basil leaves 2 tsp cup 8 ounce 1 tsp 5 cups 1 tsp 6 ounce 15 ounce cups 1/3 cups 226 19 18 9 $51 Peanut Noodles with Shredded Chicken Vegetables Boneless chicken breast Peanut butter Soya sauce Garlic minced Ginger Whole wheat Spaghetti Broccoli 1 pound cup 2 tsp 2 tsp 1 tsp 8 ounce 12 ounce 378 27 30 10 $45 Black Bean Croquettes with Fresh Salsa Black beans Ground cumin Frozen corn kernels Dry breadcrumb Tomato Sliced scallion Green onion Cilantro Olive oil Avocado 15 ounce 1 tsp 1 cup cup 2 cup 2 2 cup 1 tsp 1 404 16 16 13 $40 Cream of Turkey Wild Rice Soup Olive oil Mushroom Celery Carrots Shallots Flour Ground pepper Unsalted chicken Rice Chicken Sour cream Fresh parsley 1 tsp 4 ounce cup cup cup cup tsp 4 cups 1 cup cup 2tsp 378 37 29 11 $45 Inside-Out Lasagna Fusilli Olive oil Onion Garlic White mushroom Ground pepper Tomatoes Baby spinach Red pepper Ricotta cheese 8ounce 1 tsp 20 g 3 cloves 8 ounce tsp 3 cup 8 cups tsp 338 18 53 9 $54 Chicken Sun-Dried Tomato Orzo (Orzo Orz. and Kitchen2016) Orzo Sun dried tomatoes Plum tomato Garlic Marjoram Red wine vinegar Olive oil Chicken breast Fresh ground pepper Shredded romano cheese 8 ounce cup 20 g 10 g 3 tsp 1 tsp 1 tsp 2 tsp 1 pound tsp cup 455 36 54 12 $60 Salmon Chowder Canola oil Carrot Celery Chicken broth Salmon stock fillets Green onion Dried tarragon Dijon mustard 1 tsp cup cup 4 cups 12 ounce 2 bunch cup 1 tsp 178 17 17 6 $30 Healthy living Dish Ingredients Amount Calorie (kcal) Protein (g) Carbohydrate (g) Fat (g) Product price Chicken Noodle Soup (Soup and Pittman2016) Canola oil Carrot Onion Celery Unsalted chicken stock Dried thyme Barilla Boneless rotisserie chicken thigh 1/2 tsp 1/2 cups 1 cup 2/3 cup 32-ounce 1 tsp 6 ounce 4 ounces 273 25 26 8.1 $35 Spinach and Quinoa Salad with Shrimp Quinoa Medium shrimp Olive oil Fresh lemon juice Honey Baby spinach leaves English cucumber Sliced radish Sugar snap peas 1/2 cup 1/2 pound tsp 3 tsp tsp 2 cups 1 cup cup cup 367 23 37 14.4 $23 Maple-Glazed Chicken with Apple-Brussels Sprout Slaw Chicken cutlets Freshly ground black pepper Olive oil Red wine vinegar Maple syrup Brussels sprouts Dried currants Fuji or Gala apple 2-ounce tsp 2 tsp 3 tsp 2 tsp 8 ounces cup 8 ounces 282 28.6 23.4 8.7 $40 Red Pepper, Corn, and Black Bean Chowder Olive oil Mushrooms Garlic Zucchini Unsalted tomato sauce Dried oregano Mozzarella cheese 1 tsp 8 ounces 1 cup 2 cup tsp tsp 6 ounce 319 18 29 15.9 $41 Green Pea and Asparagus Soup with Poached Eggs and Toast Unsalted butter Unsalted chicken stock Fresh thyme Black pepper Green peas Asparagus White vinegar Eggs Olive oil Multigrain bread tsp 4 cups 1 tsp tsp 2 cups 1 pound 1 tsp 160 g 2 tsp ounce 267 20 28 9.5 $56 Cheesy Potato Casserole (Casserole and Pittman2016) Canola oil Onion Red bell pepper Brown potatoes Black pepper Low fat milk Flour Greek yogurt Cheddar cheese Cornflakes Melted butter tsp 1 cup 1 cup 32 ounces tsp 2/3 cups 2 tbsp 2/3 cups 4 ounces 3 cups tsp 237 9 32 8.2 $66 Garden-Style Lasagna Chopped onion Garlic Olive oil Zucchini Yellow squash Carrot Broccoli Flour Low fat milk Parmesan cheese Black pepper Spinach Low fat cheese Precooked lasagne noodles 2 cups 20 g 2 tsp 2 cups 2 cups 2 cups 2 cups cup 3 cup 10 ounces tsp 10 ounces cup 12 packets 272 18.5 31.2 8.3 $72 Chicken Enchiladas Lower-sodium chicken broth Whole black peppercorn Garlic Boneless chicken breast halves Celery stalk Carrot Heavy whipping cream Tomato Fresh cilantro Cumin Red pepper Less fat cream cheese Corn tortillas 2 cups 1 tsp 25 g 6 ounces 10 g cup cups 1 cup 4 cups tsp tsp 4 ounces 125 g 262 18.3 22.8 10.8 $65 References Australian Healthy Food Guide. 2016. Spiced lentil fritters. [online] Available at: https://www.healthyfoodguide.com.au/recipes/2011/august/spiced-lentil-fritters [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Casserole, C. and Pittman, A. 2016. Cheesy Potato Casserole. [online] MyRecipes. Available at: https://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/cheesy-potato-casserole [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Chabad.org. 2016. Passover Nutrition Facts. [online] Available at: https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/496081/jewish/Passover-Nutrition-Facts.htm [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Diet-plans.healthgrove.com. (2016 Halal Diet. [online] Available at: https://diet-plans.healthgrove.com/l/32/Halal-Diet [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Orzo, C., Orzo, C. and Kitchen, E. 2016. Chicken Sun-Dried Tomato Orzo Recipe. [online] EatingWell. Available at: https://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/249632/chicken-sun-dried-tomato-orzo/ [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Pesto, C., Pesto, C. and Kitchen, E. 2016. Chicken Spinach Soup with Fresh Pesto Recipe. [online] EatingWell. Available at: https://www.eatingwell.com/recipe/252453/chicken-spinach-soup-with-fresh-pesto/ [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Rolls, H. 2016. Honey Whole-Wheat Pull-Apart Rolls. [online] Cooking Light. Available at: https://www.cookinglight.com/recipes/honey-whole-wheat-pull-apart-rolls [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. SOSCuisine. 2016. Asparagus and Shrimp Risotto | A SOSCuisine recipe. [online] Available at: https://www.soscuisine.com/recipe/asparagus-shrimp-risotto [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. SOSCuisine. 2016. Baked Chicken Sausage with Vegetables | A SOSCuisine recipe. [online] Available at: https://www.soscuisine.com/recipe/baked-chicken-sausage-vegetables [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Soup, H. and Pittman, A. 2016. Homemade Chicken Noodle Soup. [online] MyRecipes. Available at: https://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/homemade-chicken-noodle-soup [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Taste.com.au. 2016. Chicken With Cannellini Bean And Tomato Sauce Recipe. [online] Available at: https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/21832/chicken+with+cannellini+bean+and+tomato+sauce?ref=collections,lower-cholesterol-recipes [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Taste.com.au. 2016. Greek Bean And Silverbeet Stew Recipe. [online] Available at: https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/16773/greek+bean+and+silverbeet+stew?ref=collections,low-carb [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Taste.com.au. 2016. Indian-spiced Quinoa With Chicken Recipe. [online] Available at: https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/3686/indian+spiced+quinoa+with+chicken?ref=collections,nutrition-information [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Taste.com.au. 2016. Pecan-crusted Salmon With Cauliflower Mash Recipe. [online] Available at: https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/29381/pecan+crusted+salmon+with+cauliflower+mash?ref=collections,nutrition-information [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016].

A study determining the longevity of a lemon battery free essay sample

A. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aims to find out how long a lemon (Citrus limon) can last as a lemon battery powering a digital clock. B. HYPOTHESIS The researcher assumes that one lemon would last for a day or two and that the usage of more lemons would entail a longer battery time. C. OBJECTIVES Specifically, it aims to: 1) come up with a quantity-longevity ratio with the use of a varied quantity of lemons in the production of a lemon battery 2) find the relationship of the number of lemons and the time it powers a digital clock 3) produce a graph showing the said relationship D. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This study is significant to the: 1. BATTERY CONSUMERS because the purchase of batteries is costly unlike the use of lemons because they’re cheaper and more accessible that the lemons may just be taken from the kitchen. 2. ENVIRONMENT because the regular battery contains mercury and lead which are harmful to the environment especially when they are disposed of. We will write a custom essay sample on A study determining the longevity of a lemon battery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lemon battery is not at all harmful after disposal. 3. FUTURE RESEARCHERS because this research will serve as a reference material for their research. If this research will be taken further, the elimination of the usage of harmful batteries could be advocated. 4. RESEARCHER because this research will provide more knowledge and insight about the latter. E. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS This study is limited to: 1. Produce a version of the lemon battery 2. Finding out the longevity of the lemon as a battery source for a small digital clock 3. Using 2, 3, 4 or 5 lemons in various set-ups and finding a quantity-longevity ratio 4. This study will be conducted in the classroom during the Physics laboratory period on the Third Quarter. F. DEFINITION OF TERMS 1. Lemon Battery – a proven alternative to the use of the regular battery made of lemon, copper and iron. 2. Populace – the people who live in a country or area 3. Environment – the complex of physical, chemical and biotic factors that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival 4. Longevity – the length or duration of an individual life CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE BATTERIES A battery produces electrical energy from chemical energy by arranging an indirect contact of the anode (negative endpoint) and the cathode (positive endpoint). Electrons in the battery travel from one terminal to another and as this happens, an electrical current is produced. The traveling of the electrons and the creation of an electrical current enables a device to be powered. There is a well in between the two chemicals which is called an electrolyte which ensures that the anode and the cathode do not interact. Furthermore, the electrons can only flow when the two sides of a battery are connected by a wire or another conductor. [1] LEMONS A lemon is an acidic fruit that is a many-seeded yellow, oblong berry produced by a small and thorny citrus tree. [2] Pharmacologically, a lemon is important because if its Vitamin C contents and for its potassium content. Studies show that the intake of citrus fruits contribute to the reduction of various diseases. [3] LEMON BATTERY Citric acid, which is always present in lemons, reacts with both zinc and copper. As it is inserted into the lemon, the zinc and copper are both dissolving in the citric acid. As this reaction takes place, free electrons begin circulating inside the lemon. The electrons create energy which  travels through the copper wires and creates an electrical current. [4] LEMON BATTERY-POWERED CLOCK Batteries power up gadgets through the production of electrolytes. In the case of a lemon battery, it can power up a simple digital clock through the production of acidic electrolytes. It is imperative to use different metals, more preferably zinc and copper. These two metals allow the easy flow of electricity enough to power up a clock. In a lemon battery-powered clock, the usual materials used are made of copper and zinc inserted in a lemon. This is most common with school science fairs. It is usually constructed with the use of galvanized nails and copper wires that connect to the clock.[5] When the galvanized nail comes into contact with the citric acid of the lemon, it starts two chemical reactions namely: oxidation and reduction. The first process, oxidation starts the whole process by removing the zinc atoms from the nail. Two electrons are removed from each zinc atom, giving the zinc atom a possible charge of two. The second reaction, reduction, zeroes in on the positively charged hydrogen ions in the citric acid near the nail. These ions accept electrons released by the oxidation process and start to form hydrogen gas. These two reactions keep going on and create a movement which can now be called an electric current. All scientists have agreed that electrons move away from the negative terminal of a battery or electric cell and through the circuit toward the positive terminal. Thus the zinc (source of electrons) is the negative terminal in a lemon electric cell, and the copper is the positive terminal which is each connected to the wire where the electric current flows through and thus, powering the clock. [6]

The Musicians Way a Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness Essay Example

The Musicians Way a Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness Essay I recently read The Musician’s Way a Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness by Gerald Kickstein. This book was extremely helpful in reminding me how I should practice and how to treat and protect myself as a musician. In order to succeed on your musical path, practice is the only way that will get you there. In the music world, talent is important but the musical progress depends on practice more than on talent. Talent represents the potential within you but practice makes you realizes your potential. But not every way of practice will show positive progress. Throughout this paper I will discuss how to get organized, how to practice deeply, how to have a fearless performance and lastly how to recognize injury and prevent injuries. College musicians nowadays are studying music under pressure due to jury exam, recitals etc†¦People tends to take shortcuts of the correct ways to practice in order to save time because of the poor time management or not having enough time for practice due to heavy school work. Since time is already not enough, we should all practice in the correct way therefore we can get the best result in the shortest amount of time, and also the most important point, make beautiful music in the performance. There are a lot of things that I think it is really important fundamentals to know when practicing, although some are simple but in my opinion these are essential. We will write a custom essay sample on The Musicians Way a Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Musicians Way a Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Musicians Way a Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First we need to know what practice really is, Yehudi Menuhin the violinist said, â€Å"practice is not forced labor; it is a refined art that partakes of intuition, of inspiration, patience, elegance, clarity, balance, and, above all, the search for ever greater joy in movement and expression. † There are five points of how to get a practice organized; the very first one is about the practice environment. Practice environment is extremely important, not only as a workplace, but also as a source of inspiration. The practice room essential varies, this list is for vocalist. 1. Music stand, 2. Notebook and pencils, 3. Electronic metronome, 4. Correct turned piano, 5. Clock (keep a record of practice time), 6. Mirror (for monitoring movement habits), 7. Audio recorder, 8. Water (drink plenty of water especially for vocalist), 9. Adequate lighting and climate control, 10. Relative quiet and privacy, 11. A room that can hear the resonance of your own voice (not a room with heavy insulation board). The second part is how to plan a productive practice session; there are couple of small areas that I think it is really important in order to plan a practice session. To work on a large quantity of music efficiently, Klickstein recommended sorting them into five zones. . New material – Divide into sections, establish interpretive/technical plan, and slow tempo. 2. Developing material – Refine interpretation, increase tempo, and memorization. 3. Performance material – practice performing, maintains memory, renew and innovate. 4. Technique – Diction, Arpeggios, scales and etc. 5. Musicianship – Sigh t reading, theory/ear training, listening/study. Now we know how to plan a practice session, let’s find out about how to schedule practice sessions, in my opinion there is also five points of scheduling practice sessions. First is practice regularly, our artistic evolution is best served by steady, the practice time does not have to be long but similar amount of playing or singing each day is essential. Second point is practice more times than long time, try to arrange several practice sessions each day, maybe start off in the morning, practice in the afternoon, and practice before bedtime. Third is taking breaks between small sessions, generally you rest ten minutes of each hour that you practice, but for vocalist should be 20~30 minutes and rest 10 minutes. Fourth point is increasing your practice time gradually, and when you increase the practice time it also needs to be consistent. The last point of how to schedule practice sessions would be living a balanced life, make practice a part of your regular life, but also make room to exercise, eat healthy foods and relax with friends. A balanced lifestyle is essential to your well-being and for a successful musician. Now we know how to practice, we need to start off with picking new pieces of music to practice, this might sound easy but in my opinion there are 3 important guidelines to choose your new music materials. First is the taste, try not to pick a piece that you have absolute no interest in, you should enjoy the music that you learn, if the piece gives you excitement it will motivate you to practice. Second is the capacity, pick a piece that the creative capacity is not too far off from your musical and technical abilities, picking a piece that is difficult will not increase your strength and skills as much. Lastly is the plan, plan out your upcoming events, and see if it is possible for the new material to be ready before the next performance. Self-Recording – Benefits of Self-Recording:1. Sharpens musicianship, 2. Prevents distorted perception, 3. Heightens practice efficiency, 4. Enhances lessons, 5. Promotes objectivity. Habits of Excellence – Your habits in the practice room is very important, because the habits in the practice room will be the habits when you are on stage. 1. Ease – choose manageable material, because the more attention you use up supervising tec hnical elements, the less room you have available for artistry. â€Å"Playing is never difficult; it is either easy, or it is impossible. –Kato Havas, violinist. 2. Expressiveness – you can only become an expressive performer if you practice expressively, really do the dynamics, and have imaginations when practicing. 3. Accuracy. 4. Rhythmic vitality. 5. Beautiful tone – make sure the standard tone is full and rich, also develop a tone that will project to the back of a hall even at the quietest level. 6. Focused attention – When you’re practicing, imagine yourself being on stage and about to begin a performance. 7. Positive attitude – There will always be challenges, get help if you need it, and proceed confidently! Essentials of Artistic Interpretation – â€Å"Notes First† should not be the first thing to do when receiving a new piece, because once the habits are formed, it is even more difficult to rework the wrong habits. 1. Capture the mood, style, and tempo. 2. Shape the dynamics. 3. Color the tone. 4. Mold the articulation. 5. Contour the meter. 6. Drive the rhythm. 7. Express the form. Mental imaging – â€Å"When I sit in Paris in a cafe, surrounded by people, I don’t sit casually-I go over a certain sonata in my head and discover new things all the time. † –Arthur Rubinstein, pianist. Physical practicing is important but without mental imaging during usual practice, performer is more likely to make mistakes in performances. In order to do mental imaging, you have to be able to hear the music without playing it, that helps musicians memorize the music with ease, rather than memorizing music forcibly by practicing over and over again without any mental imaging. Starting New Material, Singers should – 1) Speak text in rhythm. To grasp how the words and rhythm fit together, expressively speak the text in rhythm. If anything feels uncertain, speak a section three times. ) Polish diction and comprehension. If you understand the language well, you can carry out this procedure before speaking the text in rhythm. But if it is a language that you’re not familiar with, then by speaking in rhythm first you will ensure that your accents line up correctly. Lastly, recite the text in the original language â€Å"as if in a dramatic reading. † 3) Sing the melo dy on â€Å"ah. † With the rhythm, diction, and meaning clear, move on to mapping pitches. Sing expressively to the section on ah or by using other vowels. If pitches are not correctly, review the intervals then sing the section three times. When the music needs to be memorized, besides singing on ah, you should also profit from singing the melody with fixed-do solfege syllables. Performance anxiety is one of the biggest issues for all performers. Cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich said, â€Å"You must play for the love of music. Perfect technique is not as important as making music from the heart. † Sounded very easy and true but indeed it is very hard to do. Now we’re going to analyze about the performance anxiety, then we will start talking about the routines and suggestions to reduce the anxiety. Why do we have anxiety? Anxiety is a natural response to a perceived threat, when you feel the threat, adrenaline pours into your bloodstream, and this is called: the fight-or-flight response. Psychologist Stephen D. Curtis says, â€Å"The most important psychological contributor to the onset of performance anxiety is a performer’s concert for, or fear of, the outcome of the performance: that is, the performer’s thoughts become focused on an imagined negative outcome or failure. † If you’re afraid of performance, the switch of fight-or-flight response will be turn on during your performance. But this does not mean adrenaline is bad, if you can use this adrenaline to more of an excited way, this will benefits your performance, therefore, in order to reduce fight-or-flight activation, you have to manage fear. There are 3 stages of anxiety effects, it is important for performers to know what type of symptoms they might have while in these 3 stages of anxiety effect, each stage has different anxiety effects. Preperformance Effects – 1. Avoidance of practice, 2. Obsessive practice. 3. Busyness/disorganization. 4. Depression/fatigue/laziness. 5. Worry/distorted thinking. 6. Headaches. 7. Insomnia. 8. Difficulty focusing. 9. Stomach upset/loss of appetite. 10. Trouble with relationships. 11. Academic decline. 12. Substance abuse. At-Performance Effects – there are two different types of At-Performance Effects, first one is Physical/Behavioral Effects. There are 10 kinds for the first effects, 1. Trembling. 2. Cold hands. 3. Racing heartbeat. 4. Heavy perspiration. 5. Nausea/butterflies/wooziness. 6. Muscle tension. 7. Technical insecurity. 8. Rapid or restricted breathing. 9. Dry mouth. 10. Urge to urinate. The Second effect is the mental/emotional effects, 1. Fear. 2. Confusion. 3. Memory lapses. 4. Distorted thinking. . Agitation. 6. Hypersensitivity. 7. Negative self-talk. 8. Shame. 9. Anger. 10. Panic. The last stage of effect is called Postperformance Effects, and the effects are 1. Distorted thinking. 2. Shame. 3. Anger/hostility. 4. Misattribution. 5. Avoidance of practice. 6. Depression/fatigue. 7. Persistent insomnia. 8. Trouble with relationships. 9. Academic decl ine. 10. Substance abuse. Now we know the different kinds of anxiety effects and the cause of fight-or-flight response, we are going to talk about routine for preperformance, some guidelines for at-performance and routine for postperformance to reduce anxiety. The routine for preperformance is all about preparing before the performance, therefore it is a very important routine. How to prepare yourself before the performance? First you need to practice, not physically but mentally, because there’s really no point in doing any extended practice. Second, you need to rest before performance, if there’s no time for a nap, at least spend 10 minutes in a resting pose before performance. Third is meal, prepare a balanced preconcert meal is very crucial, you do not want to perform with a 10 out of 10 fullness of your stomach, or 2 out of 10 fullness either, 5 is the best fullness. Fourth is activities, a mild aerobic workout will be refreshing, and that will benefit your performance. Fifth is wardrobe and grooming, you should sort out your wardrobe and grooming days ahead of time to prevent any mistake such as only one sock or missing tie, it is never fun to find that out at the last minute. Lastly, prepare you music, instruments and gear, printed programs, music stand (if necessary), tools and spare parts just in case if a button fell off etc†¦, backstage water is extremely important for vocalist, lastly, snacks. There are couple brief points that I think are pretty important and essentials when performing on stage. Attire; make sure to match your clothing to the venue, for example, no tailcoats for evening recitals. Bowing, when the audiences are passionate, take a deeper bow than the usually bow to show your appreciation, bend no more than 45 degrees. Setting up, no need to rush for set up in the beginning, listeners also need time to settle into a mood from applauding. Performing, body language can show different elements of your performance, could be negative if it is inappropriate, therefore, recording a practice performance is needed. Handling scores, performers should prepare scores early, a loud page turn can break the music. There are 3 important points for post-performance routines, this is also important because if the performer gets the feeling in the wrong way, it can turn a person into depression. First thing for the post-performance routine is to interact and cool down, after bowing, cool down and accept your own performance. Secondly is to assess, the best way to enhance your assessment is recording, but it is best to wait a day before you go back and listen to yourself or else the performer(you) will be extra judgmental about their performance on that day. Lastly is to move ahead, after the assessment, it is time to move on, do not think too much about the mistakes of the last performance, start planning for your next practice session which is most important. I believe chapter twelve is among the most important chapters. It talks about injury prevention, causes of injury, warning signs, injury-prevention basics and lastly how to recover from injuries. Most musicians’ injuries are music related. Musicians work hard in order to maintain their abilities, but few musicians realize that over performing, practicing and teaching can trigger injuries. Most instrumentalists end up having tendonitis, which is extremely harmful as a performer because it may stop artists’ from playing for several days, which is really bad especially if they have gigs aligned for that week. It is mentioned in the book that most instrumentalists injuries are five causes: overuse, misuse, accidents, anatomical differences, and individual sensitivities. Overuse is broken down to what part of the body is overused. Musicians tend to overuse muscles, muscles can only sustain so much work before having to rest. Slight damage tends to heal overnight, but when a musician continues to work on a strained muscle it will cause trauma to the muscle which may cause permanent damage. Tendons are another muscle musicians must pay special attention to. Physicians Emil Pascarelli explains that the fluid that lubricates the tendons is used up during movement and is restored during rest. So when musicians play without taking breaks it is extremely harmful because fluid becomes depleted and friction arises between the tendon and sheath causing damage. So it is recommended throughout this book to take rest when breaking, it is wise to practice in increments. Misuse ties in without taking breaks during practice as well as having bad living habits which inhibits the instruments (voice) from resting or even as an instrument one needs to rest and not misuse or abuse their body. It is mentioned in this book that most accidents happened from musicians hauling their gear, and performance stress. Warning signs that a body sign sends out that a musician must pay close attention to are: fatigue, pain, and odd sensation. The response to these symptoms that the books gives are common sense, it suggests that one must stop what they are ding, rest and get help from a doctor or instructor. Overall I found this book to be extremely helpful. Most of the information I mentioned were common sense, but I find that people tend to forget about it because we have so much going on as students and are just trying to fit everything in a day. I would definitely recommend this book to my colleagues. Personally I found this book to be my musical bible. I now turn to this book as a reference when I need help with something when I struggle as a musician.

The Orientation Problem

The Orientation Problem Question 1: Describe the nature and causes of the orientation problem in this case:a) The number of hours, which new letter carriers has taken to case and deliver routes maybe were long because they did no help and support of any kind has been offered.b) The new letter carriers has been shifted from route to route because of lack of written materials about route's particular order and the time which to took.c) Little knowing about various areas covered by various routes because of only helped a little from supervisors.d) The letter carriers were all stressed-out and workings overtime themselves because of no written materials.Question 2: What types of orientation for new employees should direct supervisors provide at the work site? I think there are two types of orientation for new employees:a) Work unit orientation: Before the arrival of the new employees, the supervisor should inform the work group that a new worker is joining the unit.Rural mail carrier Claude G. Varn on a Harley Davi...After that, the supervisor familiarizes the employees with their jobs, and their work units. In this case, the direct supervisor provide all the necessary information about the particular facility, the personnel at the facility, the area covered by the route or routes and the additional written information such as the employee handbook and union contract.b) Organization orientation: The supervisor should inform to the new employees about the organization's objectives, history, philosophy, procedures, and rules.Question 3: What training methods should be used to train the supervisors, assuming approval of the proposal? Because the supervisors belong to the management, therefore in my opinion, the training methods should be used to train the supervisors contains:a) On-the-job Experiences: The supervisors can be trained by actual practice and experience. From that, they can learn from their mistakes and their experiences...

US long-term unemployment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

US long-term unemployment - Essay Example Current macroeconomic concerns include whether the economy is in a sustained recovery, rapidly reducing unemployment, speeding a return to normal output and employment growth, and addressing government’s long-term debt problem. Harvard Professor Robert Barro holds that unemployment is not the cause of the prevailing high levels of unemployment insurance benefits, instead, unemployment is the result of long-term unemployment. This argument is highly questionable owing to the fact that lest that 40% of the unemployment in all states barely qualify to receive any given socioeconomic benefits. His argument is fundamentally flawed owing to the fact that the current level of unemployment far surpasses the level of employment that prevailed between 1981 and 9182. The stand taken by Paul Krugman is quite interesting and reveals the inner workings of unemployment. He believes that employers, who are predominantly oligarchs, play a huge role in the high levels of long-term unemployment. He believe that employers are more willing to employ and individual who is already employed as opposed to individuals who are looking for employment. This, in his opinion, creates a situation that leads to certain individuals experiencing for a long time, ending up heavily relying on social benefits that are offered by this state through unemployment

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final - Assignment Example For instance, the law of the society may just forbid people form lying, but in some cases, for example in a case where one has to lie so as to save his life or the life of other people, the general law of the society forbidding lying may not provide direction of action. For this reason, therefore, people have different moral systems that give them in resolving moral dilemmas. My ethical system is the consequentialist moral system. The consequentialist ethical system is a teleological theory of ethics meaning that the morality of an action is determined by the consequence or the result of an action, i.e. an action is regarded morally right if it yields a desirable effect or consequence; on the other hand, an action is regarded morally wrong if it results in an effect or consequence that is not desirable. This essay will examine the consequentialist ethical system and how the ethical system influences my opinions of morality and ethics. The paper also will give a review of two articles on two ethical issues associated with my future career. Also, the paper gives two examples of concrete ethical dilemmas that I am likely to face in my career and explains how I would resolve the moral dilemmas. The consequentialist theory of ethics is also called the Utilitarian theory of Ethics. As we have just said, the end result of an action is the determinant of the morality of an action in the utilitarian theory of ethics. What this means in essence is that the utilitarian moral theorists do not take into account the motive of the doer of an action or the means used to do an action in determining the morality of action. The utilitarian theory of ethics holds the view that that consequence or the result of an action can justify the means used to do an action (Pollock, 2012). For the utilitarian moral theorist, therefore, it is morally right to use a bad mean so as to acquire a good result. There are two types of utilitarian ethics, act utilitarian and rule utilitarian. According